Monday, December 24, 2012
Salam Touching the Lives of Muslims
Friday, November 30, 2012
Even though I am in prison, I feel free in Jesus
Friday, October 26, 2012
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
A Mighty Fortress Is Our God, But People Are Disappointing
Saturday, October 13, 2012
I Was A Stranger And You Welcomed Me
Prayers for Hassan
Though I Am in Prison, I Celebrate my Freedom in Christ."
Wednesday, October 10, 2012
Thursday, June 21, 2012
Saturday, June 2, 2012
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
It Is A Great Commission...Not A Great Recommendation
Friday, May 11, 2012
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
In spite of Capital Punishment, God Is Calling Muslims to Faith in Jesus
Sunday, May 6, 2012
Presentation and Preaching at Holy Cross Lutheran Church in Davenport, IA
http://www.facebook.com/hicham.chehab
Join us at Holy Cross Lutheran Church in Davenport to hear
Pastor Hicham Chehab

speak about his conversion from militant Islam to Christianity!
Pastor Chehab will preach at the following services:
Saturday, May 19, at 5pm
Sunday, May 20, at 9am
He will also give a presentation in which he tells his story in greater depth and takes questions at our Bible class on
Sunday, May 20, at 10:15am
We hope to see you there!
Pastor Hicham Chehab [pronounced HESHAM SHEHAB] grew up in a world of bitter animosity between Muslims and Christians, which he experienced personally in a physical attack when only about 7. By age 13 he was recruited by an extremist Muslim group and later fought against Christians in the 1975 war in Lebanon. He was preparing to become a Muslim Preacher (Imam) when a car accident laid him up for a year. In 1980, in his first semester in college, his brother was killed by Christian militia. Hicham’s response was to study by day, and by night take out his revenge in attacks on Christians. However, hearing the Sermon on the Mount in a college course on cultural studies brought Hicham to faith. Later, Hicham earned an M.A. in the history of the Arabs and did Ph.D. studies in the history of Islam. Hicham finished his pastoral education at Concordia Theological Seminary in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and he is currently enrolled in the Ph.D. program at that institution.
Presently, Hicham, an ordained LCMS minister, pastors Salam Christian Fellowship in Lombard, Illinois, near Chicago, and works as a missionary to the Muslims with the Lutheran Church in Illinois.
Holy Cross Lutheran Church is a congregation of The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod where the Word of God is taught in its truth and purity and His holy Sacraments administered according to Christ’s institution. Our church is located at 1705 E. Locust St., Davenport, Iowa, 52803, right on the corner of Locust and Eastern. During the week & at our services, visitors are welcome!
Friday, May 4, 2012
BELOW IS THE FIRST ARTICLE I WROTE ON MY FIRST MEETING WITH THE LANGHORSTS AND THEIR INSPIRING STORY...
LAST WEEK I VISITED WITH AN IRAQI CONVERT FROM SUNNI ISLAM...HE STAYED ONE NIGHT UNDER THEIR ROOF...AGAIN THIS IS THE TESTIMONY FOR THE POWER OF THE WORD OF GOD THAT BRINGS FORGIVENESS.
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
Love Your Enemies : The Power of the Word
Love Your Enemies : The Power of the Word
By Hicham Chehab
"Your Muslim brother was killed by Christians, and my Christian son was killed by Muslims, but both of us find forgiveness, solace, and hope in Jesus Christ," George Langhorst said to me. Langhorst's son Moy was killed in action while serving in the Marines in Iraq. He died, at the age of 19, in April 2004, while on patrol with his unit in Ramadi, near Fallujah.
I met the Langhorsts at one of those “God moments,” in Baxter, Minnesota, in April, during the Becoming Northern Lights Mission Conference, where Rev. Dr. Bernie Lutz and I were giving a workshop on Islam and how to witness to Muslims.
In the class, I mentioned how my brother, Toufic was killed by Lebanese Christian militias at the age of 22, in November, 1980, during Lebanon's civil war. Filled with anger, two of my brother's comrades and I vowed to kill all our enemies. I got a silencer and two pistols, and I started stalking my enemies in the streets at night
Meanwhile, as a student at the American University of Beirut, I had to take a course in cultural studies, for which I had to read selections from the Bible. One of the assigned readings was the Sermon on the Mount, which I read at the climax of my hate and thirst for vengeance. Christ's exhortation: "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven" (Matthew 5:45) struck me with full force. I thought: "There is another way, a way of forgiveness."
George Langhorst's son, Moy was killed in Ramadi, Iraq on a street the Marines had dubbed "Easy Street." During a running gun battle, Moy's patrol of 11 Marines was ambushed by 50 -150 insurgents. The attack was so intense, with gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades hurled at the Marines from every door, window and roof top, that they had to get off the street to save their lives. Moy had been with three other Marines. The three found refuge by breaking down a door and fighting off persistent attacks for about an hour; but they didn't know where Moy was. When reinforcements arrived and they were able to search for Moy, they found his bullet-ridden body around a corner.
Judy Langhorst, Moy's mother, walked up to me after that class in Minnesota and said: "I heard a pastor preach on Romans 12:17-21 and knew that God meant those verses for me. I have to forgive the Iraqi Muslims who killed Moy."
"If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat; if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil by good." (Romans 12:20-21)
The essence of the Christian faith can be summed up in one word — love. God loves us. We are called to love God with all of our mind, body, and spirit; and to love our neighbors as ourselves. According to Christ's own words in the Gospel of Matthew (Chapter 22), "All of the law and the prophets hang on these two commandments."
Moy Langhorst
Moy Langhorst
Page 1 of 2
How then can we respond to those who hate us? How can we live with the legitimate fear of those who wish to kill us? Again, Christ points to love in the Gospel of Matthew (Chapter 5). We are to love our enemies and pray for them. We get no credit for merely loving those who also love us. It is a hard calling. He goes on to say that, ultimately, God’s goal for us is to "be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly father is perfect."
This teaching separates Christians from those who are trapped in the darkness of their own hatred. If they hate us and we hate them, then we are all guilty of the same thing.
George, continues the story of what happened to Moy, and how it affected them. "The insurgents had stripped him of his weapons and body armor and someone had covered him with a piece of cloth. Later, it became known to us that Moy's lifeless body had been filmed and put on the internet. This was a good thing! By seeing Moy's body, I also saw the image of the crucified Jesus making real for me the cost of our sins and the sacrifice a loving God was willing to make for me."
"Since we lost our son, our family has been blessed with many 'God moments' or, as we call them, 'Holy Goosebumps.' We 'see' them now because He has softened our hearts so that we filter life's events through His Word, helping us see things through God's eyes. My most important encounters with Jesus have been my baptism and Moy's passage from grace to glory. I compare myself to the healing of the blind man at Bethsaida (Mark 8:22-26)."
To commemorate Moy, the Langhorsts started the Moisés Langhorst Mission and Scholarship Fund. Last year, Moy's fund
donated $2,000 to my seminary education at Concordia Seminary, Fort Wayne, Indiana. George, Moy’s father, explains, "Our primary purpose for the fund is to bring the much- needed Gospel to Iraq and the Middle East. Secondly, and of much less importance, we remember Moy by what God gave Moy--the indescribable gift of faith and promise of life eternal. All glory be to God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit!"
Lord, by the power of Your Word, turn our lives into a commitment of worship in humble gratitude to you. You have sent us into the world to love and serve you, and to give to us the courage and the faith to bring peace where there is strife. Grant us, Lord Christ, the willingness to forgive even as in your great compassion You forgive us. By the power of the Holy Spirit, help us to see as you see, so that through You, we may share the Good News about Jesus. Help us to trust your Word and use it to bring others to know Your Son and receive eternal life. To God, and His powerful Word, be the glory!
Hicham Chehab is POBLO Missionary-at-Large in Chicagoland. April, 2007 (Edited by Karen Kogler and Rev. Dr. Bernie Lutz.)
Tuesday, March 6, 2012
A look at Shaping the Identity of Muslims
A look at Shaping the Identity of Muslims
Posting Date: 03/05/2012
By John Taylor
Lutheran Pastor Hicham Chehab, left, is
welcomed to Prince of Peace Lutheran Church by
Pastor George Mather on Sunday, Mar. 4. Photo
by John Taylor
“Islam is the second largest religion in the world and Muslims are one of the fastest growing populations on this planet,” said Pastor Hicham Chehab, a visiting speaker at Mesquite Prince of Peace Lutheran Church. “It is important then that we understand whatMuslims are all about,” said Pastor Chehab during a speaking engagement on Sunday, Mar. 4 at the church.
Chehab grew up in Lebanon, which is the country just north of Israel, in the same way many other youngsters in the Middle East grow up, in war torn countries, surrounded by violence, seeing family and friends die and losing their homes and becoming refugees. At age 12, he joined the Muslim Brotherhood which is considered an anti-Western organization in pro-western countries but is considered a religious social organization in Arab countries and which most young Muslims join somewhat like the Boys Scouts in this country.
Chehab was barely a teenager, when civil war broke out in Lebanon and he found himself fighting against Christian militias. He signed up to defend his Muslim community but instead was shelling civilian neighborhoods. Unable to condone the killing of civilians,Chehab turned to his religion and became a Muslim preacher.
“What shapes the identity of a Muslims?” Chehab asked the attentive group in Mesquite's Lutheran church. “You have to go back many centuries to when Christians began demanding their religious beliefs be the law of the land under Constantine the First in the Fourth century. Then they were replaced by the rise of Islam during Arab conquest in the seventh century. They have been fighting every since.” “Geography is very important,” said Chehab. After World War 1, Lebanon was created and made up of 50 percent Christians and 50 percent Muslims. After the creation of the state of Israel, Arab tensions increased and Israel attacked Lebanon in 1948. This was the beginning of problems for Lebanon that continue to this day and is the atmosphere all Muslims grow up in.”
When his brother, who had stayed with the Muslim Brotherhood, was killed by the Christian Militia in 1980, Chehab wanted to drop out of school and wanted revenge. “God had another plan for me though,” he said. “I read a passage in the Bible that said love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. I knew that was what I was meant to be – a peacemaker.”
“Islam is a religion and Muslims are not terrorists. Just like every country, there are militant segments of society. It is my hope to bring reconciliation between Christians and Muslims,” said Chehab.
“I spent most of my career in the Middle East,” said Doug Lawson, a retired oil company executive who attended the lecture. “What the pastor says is true. The two biggest mistakes our country can make in the Middle East is to establish a presence there and to support any military action against Iran over its nuclear program. Iran's nuclear program is not the real issue, hatred is.”
Pastor Chehab immigrated to this country in 2004 after receiving multiple college degrees and a PhD in Islamic studies. He was ordained a Lutheran minister and has taught counter-intelligence agencies and spoken to military terrorism units. The pastor, his wife and four children now live in Chicago where he runs the Salam Christian Fellowship as part of the Chicagoland Lutheran Muslim Mission Association.
“We are very happy to have Pastor Chehab visit our congregation in Mesquite,” said Pastor George Mather of the Prince of Peace. “His story is one of overcoming challenges and finding compassion for his fellow man. We can all learn something from him.”
“Several years ago, I met a Captain of the Christian militia who killed my only brother. As I looked at him, I knew I could either attack him or forgive him,” said Chehab. “I chose to forgive him. I hope this is what will shape Muslims in the future.”
Wednesday, February 29, 2012
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Baptising Mahmoud from Palestine
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Pray for Pastor Youssef
صلوا من أجل يوسف في انتظار حكم الإعدام في إيران
This Prayer Chain is calling ALL Christians into action NOW on behalf of this Iranian pastor Youcef,
who faces execution!
حلقة الصلاة هذه تدعو جميع المسيحيين للعمل الآن من أجل هذا الراعي الإيراني الذي يواجه عقوبة الإعدام! فلم يكن الراعي يوسف أبداً مُمارساً للإيمان الإسلامي وتحول إلى المسيحية في عمر 19 سنة ثم أصبح راعياً. ولكن أصدرت المحكمة حكمها أنه بما أن الأبوين مسلمين فلابد عليه أن يترك إيمانه المسيحي وإلا الموت. وهو قد رفض إلى الآن فعل هذا أمام ساحة القضاء – ومُعرض ل تنفيذ حكم الإعدام فيه في أي لحظة. وكثيراً ما تتصرف المحكمة العليا الإيرانية بسرعة في تنفيذ عقوبة الإعدام. ووفقاً للتقارير، عندما طلب منه القُضاة "التوبة". أجاب يوسف: "التوبة، إلى ماذا أعود بتوبة؟ أإلى التجديف الذي كنت عليه قبل إيماني بالمسيح؟
Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani never practiced the Muslim faith and converted to Christianity at age 19, becoming a pastor later. But the courts say that since his mother and father were practicing Muslims, he must recant his Christian faith or die. So far, in three court appearances, he has refused to do so - RISKING EXECUTION AT ANY MOMENT. The Iranian Supreme Court often acts quickly in administering the death penalty.
فأجاب القضاة: "إلى دين آبائك وأجدادك – الإسلام." فأجابهم يوسف قائلاً: " لا أستطيع."
إنه وقت لجسد المسيح أن يقوم للعمل والصلاة والتضرع من أجل الحياة لأخينا باسم يسوع وحتى يُنقذ عبده.
هذا ما نطلبه منك. وبمجرد وصول هذه الرسالة لك صلٍ في الحال. وارسلها إلى كنيستك حتى يُصلوا هم أيضاً وإلى كل مسيحي تعرفه لكي يُصلي هو أيضاً.
According to a report, when asked by judges to "repent,"Youcef replied: "Repent, What should I return to? To the blasphemy that I had before my faith in Christ?"
The judges replied: "To the religion of your ancestors - Islam." To which Yousef replied: "I cannot."
It's time for the body of Christ to act, to pray, to plead for the life of our Brother before Christ so that His servant may be spared.
يقول الكتاب: "إن كان الله معنا فمن علينا."
عبرانيين 2:13 "لاَ تَنْسَوْا إِضَافَةَ الْغُرَبَاءِ، لأَنْ بِهَا أَضَافَ أُنَاسٌ مَلاَئِكَةً وَهُمْ لاَ يَدْرُونَ."
This is what you are asked/called to do. As soon as you receive this email,
PRAY IMMEDIATELY.
Forward to your Church so that they may all pray too. Then forward this PRAYER REQUEST to every CHRISTIAN you know so that they may pray also.
The Bible States , "If God is with us, who can stand against us."
Thursday, February 9, 2012
With God All Things Are Possible
From a Muslim Extremist to a Follower of Christ
An Invitation from Spiritual Life - Ministry 2 World
Rev. Hicham Chehab will share his life story in a powerpoint presentation and answer any question on Monday Feb. 13 at 7:00 pm
at Concordia Chicago, Koehneke Community Center, River Forest Room.
7400 Augusta St
River Forest IL ,
All Are Welcome
Wednesday, February 8, 2012
Salam on Mosaic Dupage
Pastor Hesham Shehab, originally from Lebanon, is the pastor of Salam Christian Fellowship which meets at Peace Lutheran Church in Lombard, IL Saturdays at noon.
Hesham tells how he began his ministry to Muslims in Chicagoland: “Just around Easter 2007, I bumped into a woman from Palestine in the streets of Wheaton who [had] lived most of her life in Lebanon. She was like the Samaritan woman Jesus met at the well who connected Jesus with her whole town. She introduced me to the Arab neighborhood of Chicago.” Two months later he started an Arabic Bible study in a Wheaton apartment. That summer he witnessed seven baptisms of people from Iraq and Iran and then that fall started Salam Christian Fellowship.
Salam Arabic Church is now a broad evangelistic ministry to Middle Eastern immigrants in the greater Chicagoland area. Attendees experience a unique Arabic seeker-friendly church that preaches Christ crucified and contextualizes the Gospel of Jesus to those from an Islamic culture.
To learn more about Hesham’s own testimony see this video clip here:http://youtu.be/O225ekmvvLs
For more information on Pastor Hesham’s ministry see: http://clmma.org/
Cristian Life, Rethinking Ministry to the Poor
"When our culture traded front-porch neighborhood life for private backyards patios, when we succumbed to the seduction of individualism and lost touch with our next door neighbors, a void was created in the spirit of our people that chat rooms cannot fill. The commuting church with its scattered members buzzing in and out of the neighborhood, is one more troubling reminder of what we have lost. A community starved society, by its protests, is calling the Church back to its historic mandate: to be the exemplar within the community of both love of god and love of neighbor." - Paul Lupton
Michigan Federal Judge Denies Dearborn’s Request to Dismiss Our Civil Rights Case
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2012
Michigan Federal Judge Denies Dearborn’s Request to Dismiss Our Civil Rights Case
Dearborn police threw us in jail for having a peaceful discussion with Muslims at a public festival. They also took us into custody two days later for attempting to distribute copies of the Gospel of John outside the festival. The police seized our cameras for nearly a month and filed false police reports, while the mayor waged a smear-campaign against us. The city of Dearborn then had the nerve to try to have our civil case thrown out of court, arguing that police had "probable cause" to arrest us! Fortunately, our lawyers do not know the meaning of "sleep," and the judge saw through the city's attempt.
MICHIGAN--A U.S. District Court Judge in Detroit, Michigan denied the City of Dearborn’s request to dismiss the civil rights claims brought by several Christian missionaries arising out of their arrests by City police officers in 2010. The Christians were arrested by City police officers while preaching to Muslims at the City’s Arab Festival. The Christians spent the night in jail and were then charged and tried for “breaching the peace.” American Freedom Law Center (AFLC) Senior Counsel Robert J. Muise won acquittals from a jury for all the Christian defendants at the conclusion of the criminal trial.
Following the acquittals, Muise, along with AFLC Senior Counsel David Yerushalmi, filed a 96-page civil rights lawsuit against the City, its mayor, John B. O’Reilly, its chief of police, Ronald Haddad, 17 City police officers, and two executives from the American Arab Chamber of Commerce on behalf of Acts 17 Apologetics, Dr. Nabeel Qureshi, David Wood, Paul Rezkalla, and Josh Hogg—the Christians whose rights were violated by the City officials. [Read more about this lawsuit and watch the stunning videos of the arrests of the Christians here].
Muise commented, “The judge’s ruling today is a huge victory for these Christians. It allows the civil rights claims for the most egregious constitutional violations to proceed against the City and its officials. AFLC is committed to ensuring that our Constitution and not sharia law, which makes it a crime to preach the Gospel to Muslims, is the supreme law in this country.”
In their motion, the City had argued that the state court judge’s finding in the criminal proceeding that the police officers had probable cause to arrest the Christians based on a complaint from festival worker Roger Williams effectively immunized the City of Dearborn and the individual defendants from civil suit. Muise and Yerushalmi, on behalf of the Christians, countered by arguing that the ruling does not preclude the civil rights claims because it was based upon fabricated allegations and besides, the Christians did not have a full and fair opportunity to challenge the claims in the police reports prior to the ruling. The federal judge agreed with the AFLC attorneys.
In his ruling, U.S. District Court Judge Stephen J. Murphy, III, stated, “It is a reasonable inference from their allegations that [City officials] knew Williams’ complaint was pretextual.” The federal judge noted that “[t]he indirect evidence of this conspiracy that was developed in state court and is already a part of the record in this case—including the videos and the testimony given by [City police officers] at their trial—elevates [the Christians’] accusations above the threshold of plausibility. . . .” The federal judge also stated, “The [state] district judge appears to have presumed the police reports submitted were truthful, and staked his probable cause determination on that presumption. Plaintiffs had no opportunity to either cross-examine the officers or take the stand themselves to contest the reports.” The judge concluded, “Finally, the district court was inattentive to the effect Plaintiffs’ claims of First Amendment protection might have on the probable cause determination. . . . The Sixth Circuit has warned on previous occasions that Michigan’s ‘breach of peace’ statute is prone to such abuse.”
Yerushalmi concluded, “This case is a stunning example of the pernicious influence of stealth jihad and sharia law in America. The City of Dearborn is now a serial violator of Christians’ constitutional rights and has wasted hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees and costs defending its insidious conduct. Apparently, in Dearborn, where sharia and jihad are advocated openly, it is a crime to preach the Christian Gospel. AFLC is committed to stopping this attack on our Constitution. And the ruling today allows us to do just that.”
The American Freedom Law Center is a Judeo-Christian law firm that fights for faith and freedom. It accomplishes its mission through litigation, public policy initiatives, and related activities. It does not charge for its services. The Law Center is supported by contributions from individuals, corporations, and foundations, and is recognized by the IRS as a section 501(c)(3) organization. Visit us at www.americanfreedomlawcenter.org.
Sunday, February 5, 2012
Former Muslim Extremist now Lutheran Minister to Speak in Mesquite
Former Muslim Extremist now Lutheran Minister to Speak in Mesquite
“This is a real story of redemption,” said Pastor George Mather of the Prince of Peace Lutheran Church in Mesquite. “From Muslim to Lutheran, sniper to minister, this is an amazing story.”
Pastor Mather was referring to a visiting minister who will be speaking at his church on March 4.
Hicham Chehab grew up in a world of bitter animosity between Muslims and Christians and by age 13, he was recruited into a Muslim extremist group, some say the Muslim Brotherhood, in his home country of Lebanon. Lebanon was divided along sectarian lines, Christians and Muslims.
The situation was aggravated by the presence of Palestinian refugees and The P.L.O., the Palestine Liberation Organization. Chehab completed training at military training camps and took part in the civil war when it broke out in 1975.
“I participated in most aspects of the war, from shelling Christian neighborhoods to setting up ambushes for the Christian militias. I found I could not shoot people just because they weren't like us. No cause was worth the bloodshed, so I decided to focus on Muslim religious studies instead,” said Chehab.
In 1980, when he started his studies, his only brother was killed by the Christian militia. He became a sniper at night and a student during the day but one day during a class in cultural studies, he began to read the Bible. He read the Sermon on the Mount about “love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” and found a turning point in his life. He began to work for peace and reconciliation.
Over the next several years, he worked as an activist and a peacemaker while continuing his study of the Christian religion. He earned a Master of Arts in the history of Arabs and did Ph.D studies in the history of Islam. He was baptized as a Lutheran in 2000.
In 2004, Chehab and his family moved from Lebanon to the United States. He began his religious studies at Concordia Theological Seminary in Indiana and started an Arabic Bible study group. In 2009, he was ordained a Lutheran minister and began as a mission pastor to Middle East communities in Chicago.
“This is part of our church’s ministry program to encourage and celebrate our faith,” said Pastor Mather. “We try to present a variety of important information to our congregation and speakers help us interpret our contemporary world through a Lutheran Christian perspective.”
Pastor Chehab currently holds services at Salam Arabic Church in Lombard, Illinois, and has a community center for outreach to people of the Middle East. Worship and Bible studies are conducted both in Arabic and Farsi and most of the congregation are from the Middle East or from Africa. Launched in 2008, his church is the first Arabic Lutheran mission group in Illinois.
“Some people may feel uncomfortable about Pastor Chebab because of his background but we feel those are the people who should come to hear him speak. Then he can be judged on what he says and what he believes not on how he looks,” said Pastor Mather. “Religion is about forgiveness.”
Pastor Chehab will be the guest speaker for the Prince of Peace Church on March 4 at 3pm at a location in Mesquite yet to be determined. The organizers want to make sure the venue will be large enough to accommodate anyone who wishes to attend. The location will be advertised the week before the event. The event is free and all donations made by check are fully tax deductible. For further information, please call the Prince of Peace Church at 345-2160.
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Indina Islamic Seminary Calls for Banning Rushdie from India
NEW DELHI — Controversial author Salman Rushdie has dismissed demands by an influential Islamic seminary in India that he should be banned from entering the country to attend a literature festival later this month.
Rushdie, who was threatened with death in a “fatwa” order from Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, then the spiritual leader of Iran, over his 1988 novel The Satanic Verses, is due to speak in the city of Jaipur alongside fellow writers such as Lionel Shriver and Richard Dawkins.
The Darululoom Deoband seminary, one of the world’s most important Islamic universities, is known for its conservative teachings thought to have shaped the views of some radical Islamist groups such as the Taliban.
Monday, January 9, 2012
Saturday, January 7, 2012
Tunisia and Tolerance
Friday, January 6, 2012
Finding God everywhere in Lebanon
Finding God everywhere in Lebanon
By Michael Young
Readers will forgive me if I use a personal milestone as the premise for what follows. The year 2012 marks 20 years since my return to Lebanon, after an interregnum abroad. On the occasion, what change has struck me most during this period? Without a doubt, that affecting religion.
By this I don’t mean the primacy of sectarianism, though that is certainly part of it. What I’m referring to is the pervasiveness of the outwardly devotional, of public manifestations of faith, a belief in miracles, and the compulsive recourse to God or other sacred figures in all varieties of day-to-day situations. Moreover, such religiosity seems everywhere present physically – on trinkets, lockets, wristbands, key rings, bumpers, pocket flashlights, lighters, and wherever else one can affix the image of a saint or a Quranic verse.
Religion is, or should be, a private matter. Yet what is so startling is that the Lebanese today routinely wear it on their sleeve, literally and figuratively. They mechanically assume that if they mutter a religious invocation, that their interlocutors will respond in kind. And many do. Stranger still, it is the young who are the most dedicated. Where one would assume that youths are impatient to cut loose from religious tradition, in Lebanon they are the ones holding the trenches.
The phenomenon is disturbing. To believe in God is one thing, and it is a right no less meriting of protection than the right to religious unbelief. However, it often appears that the rise in overt Lebanese religiosity, like the rise in sectarian polarization, is one consequence of the breakdown of confidence in the state and its social contract.
If so, the issue we’re addressing perhaps has less to do with religion as such than with the particulars of identity. Among Christians, for instance, there is a palpable connection between explicit examples of religiosity and a sense of communal decline. When you feel yourself to be on the ropes, the natural reflex is to reaffirm your presence by whatever means possible, even if it means overdoing things.
I still recall walking into a bank one day and watching a young trainee teller as she went through the steps of verifying my check. The girl, she must have been 22 at most, was a movable reliquary. She wore a large rosary around her neck and religious strings around her wrist, alongside a smaller rosary doubling as an elastic bracelet. I may have caught sight of the Immaculate Conception on a chain as well.
The teller was hardly to be blamed for her convictions. Yet I wondered at how developed must have been the inner sanctum inhabited by this girl, and how this somehow represented a loss for Lebanon as a whole. When youths of any sect bury themselves in the depths of a creed, that is in one measure because they are unwilling, or more likely unable, to have a say in the world outside – in the republic.
This contrasts sharply with attitudes among an older generation of Lebanese, those who were in their 20s during the 1970s. In that first decade of the Civil War, secular ideologies still held meaning. Sect was important and militiamen flaunted their religious artifacts. But back then they still seemed to be fighting over the state, over something tangible: their version of what they regarded as an ideal polity. For many Lebanese in their 20s nowadays, once they manage to transcend their cynicism, the ideal polity, typically, is abroad.
Not surprisingly, political and religious leaders have facilitated the Lebanese retreat to religion. On the one hand, religion provides sectarian leaderships with a fine instrument to impose unanimity behind their authority; on the other, the alienation Lebanese feel from public matters means politicians are left unchallenged.
The clergy has been no better. More religion makes them more relevant, but also bolsters their much-inflated influence. Priests and sheikhs can only applaud when their flocks fall back on the outer trappings and paraphernalia of the faith, as opposed to the spirituality purportedly at its core. For it is the churches and the mosques that administer the public facets of devotion, lending them legitimacy. Yet there is an irony. Few Lebanese are naïve about the corruptions of their religious institutions. Rarely have clerics been as mistrusted, as blatantly enslaved to the worldly. And yet they still enjoy obedience.
If the Lebanese aspire to a better future, they will have to break out of their sectarian islands and closeted religious mindsets. Religion will remain a defining feature of Lebanon, the secular notwithstanding. But whatever the rewards of religion, when religiosity is emphasized in a mixed sectarian society, it becomes a medium of demarcation or separation. Identity politics can be divisive politics, just as a surfeit of religious ostentation conceals deeper insecurities. In the framework of unstable states, these hinder a consensus over coexistence.
Many will disagree with this assessment, so essential to their life is religion, precisely because the Lebanese state has let them down. It’s a vicious circle, no doubt. However, then we might refer back to that phrase about the necessity of rendering to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s. On this earth, let’s attend to what is Caesar’s, and those who want to deal with God will have an eternity to do so.
Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR and author of “The Ghosts of Martyrs Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon’s Life Struggle” (Simon & Schuster). He tweets @BeirutCalling.
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